To
quote in simple phrases, it can be stated that an electric arc furnace (EAF) is
a type of furnace which is used to center charged material put in it. An
electric arc furnace is recognized as a principle furnace that is used for
production of steel, which you can purchase from Welding Electrodes Manufacturers in India. Knowing the primary
application of electric arc furnace, it can be stated that it is used for
re-melting the steel scrap. There are two types of arc furnaces. Direct furnace
has three electrodes which are used to heat metal by way of arc. This generates
an incredible amount of heat and the water jackets together with other cooling
devices are necessary for operation. On the other hand, the indirect arc
furnace uses just one electrode and works the exact same way as the direct
furnace functions.
It's
all up to one who wants to maintain the charging limits confined as per the
disposition of material to be melted. The process is used to melt the pig iron,
iron scrap as well as direct reduced iron. Maximum of the steel is these days
produced using this application in the arc furnace. Some mini-mills are set
centered on EAF steel production that looks after the purity of steel as when
100% of charge comes from scrap, often maintaining the control over purity and
quality of steel produced becomes difficult.
Using
electric furnace is the perfect method used to assist the majority steel
manufacturing. Unlike the basic oxygen route, the performance of electric
furnace does not implement the use of metal that is hot. It's set charged with
"cold" material that is known as generally steel scrap and may look
unsightly and environmentally damaging otherwise.
The
process begins where the steel scrap is first made to tip in the electric
furnace with the help of an overhead crane. Then a lid is swung into place and
can be lightly placed over furnace. The lid contains three graphite Electrodes Manufacturers which are reduced into arc furnace.
Following this, electric current is made to pass through the Electrodes Manufacturers that lead to the formation of an arc.
The heat that is generated with this arc gradually melts the scrap.
Continuing
in processes of melting, there are other alloys (ferro-alloys) which are added
to the steel so as to give it the desired chemical composition. Along with
this, oxygen is blown into the electric arc furnace so as to purify the steel.
Then
certain samples have been taken as check the chemical composition featured by
the steel from Welding Electrodes Manufacturers in
India.
The arc furnace is then gradually tilted to allow the slag that's seen floating
on the surface that this steel which is to be poured off. This electric furnace
is then tilted in the opposite direction where this molten steel is poured in a
ladle or either undergoes secondary steel-making or is directly transported to
the caster.
The
modern electric arc furnace carries a typical chassis of 150 tons and takes
approximately 90 minutes to perform the melting process. Steel making followed
in electric arc furnace is set rather economical.